Age at menopause and perceived health in Ouagadougou: Insights from the Ouagadougou Health and Demographic Surveillance System

Abstract

Introduction: Several studies have investigated the key determinants of self-reported health, recognized as an important indicator of well-being at population level. Yet, few studies have specifically focused on the effects of menopause. This study explore the relationship between early menopause and perceived health among women aged 35 and over in Ouagadougou.
Data and methods: This research uses data from a health survey conducted among 1344 women aged 35 and over in three districts of the Ouagadougou Health and Demographic Surveillance System in 2025. Bivariate and multivariate analyses helped to test the effect of early menopause on perceived health.
Results: Findings show that only 3.5% of women reported poor perceived health. Furthermore, women who experienced menopause between the ages of 40-44 and 45-49 have a significantly higher risk of poor perceived health compared to premenopausal women. Furthermore, several factors have a significant effect on perceived health, including reproductive lifespan, education level, standard of living, type of settlement, occupation and ethnicity.
Conclusion: The transition to menopause is a sensitive phase in terms of well-being and its management should be taken into account in national health programs.